Monday, May 25, 2020
Project Proposal Simple Linear Regression Project
PROJECT PROPOSAL Fall 2014 / IE 5318 (APPLIED LINEAR REGRESSION) Dr. VICTORIA CHEN STUDENT NAME(S): PROJECT NAME: SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION PROJECT I) PROJECT-PROPOSAL: ABSTRACT: We have considered the NBA statistics for the year 2013. We here perform an analysis to find the response of variables when different predictor variables are chosen. Here, we make observations corresponding to 38 players in the year 2013. The data set we have chosen includes: Predictor variables: X1 ââ¬âTotal minutes played. X2 ââ¬â Number of Field goals made X3 ââ¬â Number of Field throws made X4 ââ¬â Number of Rebounds. Response Variables: Y ââ¬â Total points scored in the year 2013 by 38 players. The reason for analyzing this data is to check the way the plots change for different predictor variables and to check the normality, linearity of the model etc. in such a way that it exhibits easy understanding. For the chosen data, we establish a relationship between the predictor variables and the Points scored (Response Variable). This helps any person to estimate the points scored at any point of time for a chosen predictor variable. DATA SET ANALYSIS: We here consider 38 observations and we plot the predictor variables against points scored. PLOT 1 : POINTS SCORED VS MINUTES PLAYED: X1 ââ¬â Total minutes played (Predictor Variable); Y ââ¬â Total points scored (Response Variable) PLOT 2: POINTS SCORED VS FIELD GOALS MADE: X2 ââ¬â Number of Field goals made (PredictorShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Non Independent Variable, Dependent Variable And A Mediator On The Student s Sleep Quality Rating Essay1618 Words à |à 7 Pagestermed ââ¬Å"Qualtrics.â⬠The incentive to take this questionnaire and complete it accurately was eight points worth of extra credit awarded to students who did so. Additionally, it was disclosed that students would be using the survey data for later project purposes and should answer truthfully to provide themselves with the best possible statistics. Of the 278 participants, there were 276 valid responses to gender identification. Of that 276, 59 identified as males and 217 identified as female. TheRead MoreThe Recidivism Area On Juvenile Delinquency1670 Words à |à 7 Pagesjuvenile delinquency and investigate how it affects recidivism rates. The primary attention for this research proposal purpose is to rely only on juvenile delinquency data as the necessary spe cific information is not available for the adult population. Certainly, limitations exist as data is not collected by the author of this research proposal. However, due to limited resources this proposal utilizes quantitative methods based on secondary data regardless of its limitations. Therefore, the author hasRead MoreArtificial Intelligent in Construction Management4348 Words à |à 18 PagesIntelligence for Project Management Final Report Instructor: Prof. Rayson Chou Student: Bui Quang Nha : M9705809 Fillip Korsa : E9815001 Table of Contents Abstract 4 1. Introduction 5 1.1. Background 5 1.2. Business needs for pavement life cycle prediction 5 2. Project statement 5 2.1. Problem definition 5 2.2. Project objective 6 3. Data description and preprocessing 8 3.1. Data description 8 3.2. Data preprocessing 9 4. Data mining techniques 12 4.1 Linear Regression 12 4.2Read MoreHmpyc80 Research Methodology3369 Words à |à 14 Pagestwo or more means.) (BG p. 174) Factorial Analysis of Variance (BG p.180) TOPIC 2 CORRELATIONAL DESIGN Correlation coefficient (BG p. 208) Regression analysis, testing Beta (BG p.221) Prediction and regression analysis (BG p. 235) Multiple regression analysis (BG p.245) TOPIC 3 FACTOR ANALYISIS (BG p. 268) Latent and manifest variable TOPIC 4 RESEARCH PROPOSAL REVIEW Qualitative analysis (Tut 104 p101) and Paradigms (p.86)- Positivism Triangulation /Observation / Interviews / Bracketing Ethics TOPICRead MoreFinance2116 Words à |à 9 Pages$15,000. REINVESTING | SAVINGS GROWTH | 20% | 4% | Growing Savings in perpetuity | $62,500 | Growing Reinvest in perpetuity | $12,500 | Total Present Value | $50,000 | Net present value | $15,000 | 2. CONCESSION STAND Project | Investment | Year1 | Year2 | Year3 | à | à | à | Add a new window | ($75,000) | $44,000 | $44,000 | $44,000 | à | à | à | Update Exist. Equipment | ($50,000) | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | à | à | à | Build a New Stand | ($125,000)Read MoreThe Planning Of Software Development Project2652 Words à |à 11 PagesABSTRACT In the planning of software development project, a major challenge faced by project managers is to predict the re-work effort. (re-work effort is the effort require to fix the software defects identified during system testing). Project manager objective is to deliver the software that not only meets the time and cost requirements but also the quality requirements given by the client. To ensure the quality of the software, many testing cycle will be conducted before it is finally deliveredRead MoreCredit Evaluation Model For Banks Using Data Mining Techniques4296 Words à |à 18 PagesTechnology A Project submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science In the field of Industrial Engineering Advisory Committee: Dr. Hoo Sang Ko Graduate School Southern Illinois University Edwardsville August, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ii LIST OF FIGURES iii LIST OF TABLES iii ABSTRACT iv CHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.1.1 Decision Process for Credit Evaluation 3 1.2 Problem Statement 4 1.3 Aim of the Project 4 1.4 ObjectivesRead MoreSmall Business Approach Value Creation By Finding Out If There Is A Roi Number Essay6788 Words à |à 28 Pagesand Stark in 1987 between the cash recovery rate and the economic profit. In essence, the deviations that occur between ROI and IRR are because of the timing of the returns and the time horizon of the project. To take this matter into account, a model that generates the outcomes of an investment project was created. The results that stem from this model were later graphed and analyzed, concluding that IRRs that come from single ROIs can be delimited, but this delimitation cannot be defined, since dataRead MoreMethodology of Information System Development2589 Words à |à 11 Pages Methodologies are seen as written information in the form of books and other documents by detailing every activity which needs to be implemented by system developers. This includesà documentation formsà andà reportsà that need to be provided by the project team. There are also methodologies in a more shortened form, which contains general instructions on what needs to be implemented. Do you know that many methodologies today have been shaped from other methodologies? This has been done after some adaptationsRead MoreLong Term Development Policy Paper5988 Words à |à 24 Pagescurrently use facility condition assessment (FCA), the ââ¬Å"decline of a facilityââ¬â¢s condition within 6 years of inspectionâ⬠, and statistical methods to estimate the condition of terminal facilities by age. The specific statistical method used is a linear regression model that predicts FCI or DM in dollars as a function of facility age. A September 2013, GAO Audit, (U.S. Government Aoun tability Office, 2013) found dissimilarity in practices used to determine facility conditions made data comparison and
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin - 982 Words
No one can really know what goes on in the authorââ¬â¢s mind. It is one of the most frequently asked question in each English class. To really know what the author is talking about, it is better to ask them directly in person, but the unfortunate part is that they might be dead. In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, the author, Lorraine Hansberry, choose to name her play from a famous poem by Langston Hughes. It is difficult to really know why she choose Hughesââ¬â¢ poem but there are reasons to infer. Lorraine Hansberry choose to name her play after Langston Hughesââ¬â¢ poem because of what the poem meant and that poem closely related to the characters within the play. Langston Hughes was one of the most important writers and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance. One of his most prominent work was a poem was a poem called Harlem. The speaker starts off in this poem by asking what happens to a dream deferred and tries to come up with possible answers. He wonders if dreams dried up like a raisin in the sun, ooze like a wound and then run, smell like rotten mean or develop a sugary crust. Hughes wrote this poem to address the limitations of the American Dream for African Americans. During the 1950s, when this poem was written in, America was racially segregate and African Americans had a legacy of slavery on their backs that rendered them a lower class. Hughes wrote this poem three years before the case Brown vs. Board of Education that declared states to establish separate public schools forShow MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1120 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"A raisin in the sunâ⬠was written by Lorraine Hansberry. The play was not expected to do so well because it had one white cast member, an inexperienced director, and an untried playwright. Set in the south side of Chicago in the 1950s, the play begins in the morning in the Youngers apartment. Their apartment has two bedrooms, one for mama and Beneatha, and one for Ruth and Walter, while Wal terââ¬â¢s son Travis sleeps on the couch in the living room. Ruth gets up first and talks and Walter and TravisRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1474 Words à |à 6 PagesLorraine Hansberry created the play A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun recounts an anecdote about The Youngers who is a poor African American family living on the Southside of Chicago. A chance to escape from neediness comes as a $10,000 extra security watch that the female authority of the family (Lena/Mama) gets upon her significant other s passing. Lena s kids, Walter and Beneatha, each have plans with the cash. The most established child, Walter (a man of 35 with a spouse and a youthfulRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1758 Words à |à 8 Pagesare located right within the ââ¬Å"Black Metropolisâ⬠. Lorraine Hansberryââ¬â¢s play A Raisin in the Sun takes place in Southside Chicago in the 1950s. It revolves around the Younger family who bought a house in a white neighborhood with the m oney of Big Walterââ¬â¢s insurance check. But they are facing problems from the neighborhood as the ââ¬Å"welcoming committeeâ⬠offers to buy the house of off them just so they will not move into the neighborhood. In the play A Raisin in the Sun one of the many issues the YoungerRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1278 Words à |à 6 Pages A Raisin In The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a realistic fictional drama in which the play s title and the characters represent the play s theme. The play focused on black American struggles to reach the American Dream of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness during the 1950ââ¬â¢s and the 1960ââ¬â¢s. The idea of everyone having the chance to achieve a better life should exist for all. Hansberry created her title using a line from Langston Hughesââ¬â¢ poem ââ¬Å"A Dream Deferredâ⬠the original poem wasRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin869 Words à |à 4 Pagesand I pass them cool quiet looking restaurants where them white boys are sitting back and talking bout thingsâ⬠¦sitting there turning deals worth millions of dollarsâ⬠¦sometimes I see guys donââ¬â¢t look much older than meââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢- (1.2.226). A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry was published in 1959, develops the plot of an African American family facing a war against racism in the slums of Chicago. They are a family of 5 squeezed in a two-bedroom apartment, they are restricted socially and financially withRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1147 Words à |à 5 PagesIn A Raisin In The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. Broward College, Central Campus Theater in building 6, on Sunday, the 1st of November. The play was performed by Broward College students. The type of stage was Proscenium stage with extended apron. I thought it was a little bit small, but it did not show as a problem. The pre-show was dark and a feel of suspense. I felt excited to see how everything would play out. The play takes place down south of Chicago in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. The production was much aRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1995 Words à |à 8 Pages In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry utilizes the insurance check to symbolize the American Dream as the check provides the members of Younger family with the opportunity to achieve their aspirations. The concept of the check reveals Walterââ¬â¢s and Mamaââ¬â¢s perceptions of themselves and of their lifestyle, and their responses to the check reveals their contrasting approaches for escaping their impoverished world; therefore, Walterââ¬â¢s and Mamaââ¬â¢s characteristics and reaction to the arrival of theRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun1527 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"A Raisin in the Sunâ⬠is about the Younger Family who live in a small apartment in Chicago. The family is torn apart as every member has different dreams and goals, yet Mama and her daughter-in-law Ruth desperately attempt to hold the family all together. In both the movie and the play, the familyââ¬â¢s dreams remain the same. Mama wants her family to get along and she wants t o purchase a house. Her son, Walter, wants the life insurance money from his father to invest in a liquor store to achieve hisRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Essay1445 Words à |à 6 Pages A Raisin in the Sun is a dramatic play written by Lorraine Hansberry in 1957 and debut on Broadway in 1959. Lorraine Hansberry used the title A Raisin in the Sun from Harlem A Dream Deferred a poem by Langston Hughes, Which ponders the question of what happens to a dream if itââ¬â¢s never achieved. The play helps shed light on the lives and struggles of a black family during the Civil Rights movement. The play was set in the Southside of Chicago during the Civil Rights movement, sometime between 1945Read MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin975 Words à |à 4 Pagesin televisions, magazines and newspaper ads. As poor blacks invest their lifeââ¬â¢s work in trying and subsequently failing to achieve this imaginary dream, they end up devouring any sense propriety remaining in their life; the play A Raisin in The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry exemplifies this tragedy. In the play Lena Younger and her family was rewarded ten thousand dollars of life insurance money, which is a lot of money for a family of their socioeconomic class. With that kind of money the Youngers dreamt
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Sacrifices in The Crucible free essay sample
Social order is a fragile concept; the most extraneous of details can cause it to spiral into chaos. In The Crucible, the inhabitants of Salem, Massachusetts experience the unforgiving disruptance of social order. Many attempted to end the witch trials promptly to the start of them, but their sacrifices rendered futile. John Proctor, a farmer, was the only citizen of Salem whose sacrifice made a significant, positive, impact on the restoration of social order. In Act l, John Proctor and Abigail Williams had a conversation that state both engaged in sexual relations, making Abigail a harlot and Proctor an adulterer. Abigail, throughout the encounter, talks of Elizabeth Proctor as if she is the only one keeping John Proctor and herself from being together. As the intensity of the witch trails reach its climax, Elizabeth Proctor is accused of being a witch. When Cheever arrives to take Elizabeth to Jail, Proctor inquires about the accuser, who happens to be Abigail Williams. We will write a custom essay sample on Sacrifices in The Crucible or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page John then tells Mary Warren, Abigails abettor, to testify against her. When this fails in court, Proctor sacrifices everything he owns, his name, his familys reputation, and his life, by saying, It is a whore! (Act Ill, scene i). John Proctor dmitted lechery in a prevailing attempt to call out Abigail on her pretense in seeing spirits and witches. Soon after this, John is arrested and Abigail is allowed freedom. Also, Reverend Hale denounces the proceedings of the court. The sacrifice made by Proctor made the puritan society of Salem, Massachusetts question the claims made by Abigail and her friends. When John Proctor accuses Abigail of harlotry, she is forced to run away to save herself from shame. The witch trials also end soon afterwards and social order starts its restoration process. The people of Salem once again start to trust each other and put away grudges of the past.
Tuesday, April 7, 2020
Legal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas Essay Example
Legal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas Paper In this particular case, Kent Graham faces various normative theories of ethics. The situation faced by Kent Graham is very much important to be discussed as it deals with a very general situation which are faced by several people in their professional lives these days and also it gives a wide scope to study and analyze the various ethical dimensions of normative ethics. The situation faced by Kent Graham major constitutes of an ethical dilemma, which is the decision he has attempted and made. Cants ethics is also reasonably highlighted in this case as he is torn into two minds between a professional account manager and a responsible family head. One of the most important ethics that Kent Graham displays in this case is his egoism, which is compensated by his act as it also includes virtue ethics. Utilitarianism has also been highlighted in the decisions and situations faced by Kent Graham in this particular case study. One of the most considered and repeatedly occurring problem in ethical dimensions is the ethical dilemma. Ethical dilemma defines itself as a situation in which there is no obvious right or wrong decision. These arguments can be refuted in various ways, for example by showing that the claimed ethical dilemma is only apparent and does not really exist (thus is not a paradox logically), or that the solution to the ethical dilemma involves choosing the greater good and lesser evil, or that the whole framing of the problem is omitting creative alternatives, or more recently that situational ethics or situated ethics must apply because the case cannot be removed from context and still be understood (wisped). We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Rules-based reasoning is concerned with how we make the decision, not its consequences. Rules-based seasoning argues that the ends can never really be known until long after weve made our decision, so therefore we can only guess as to the likely ends or consequences, and that this is very unreliable (Bowel, 2006). In this situation Of the particular case study, Kant Graham tackles a major ethical dilemma. He is torn between the two completely different tracks of decision to make. On one side he has to start closing some big accounts, which would benefit his company, and he would personally gain benefits, which would lead to his family welfare. On the other hand he feels tinged with uncertainty and lilt, as he has not revealed the truth to the Spray-On Inc. Company. If the receiving company came to know that the deal was not completely true and the goods were out sourced, then the Durra-Stick Company as well as him personally will face many complicated problems. But he is bound to his duty and faces heavy confusion to make the right decision and faces the ethical dilemma. Today we tend to approach the study of ethics from the point of view of individuals, with each person having his or her own special personal interests and relationships (Roger Cants ethics is considered to be an important section of ethical dimension. Kant sought moral principles that do not rest on contingencies and that define actions as inherently right or wrong apart from any particular circumstances (Shaw ; Barry). He believed that moral rules in principle, be known as a result of reason alone and are not based on observations. Kant basically emphasizes on the good will hidden in the actions of an individuals activities. For Kant, an absolute moral truth must b logical consistent, free from internal contradictions. For example if, it is contradiction to say that an effect does not have a cause. Kant aimed to ensure that his absolute moral law would avoid such contradictions. If he formulate such a rule, he maintained, everyone would be obliged to follow it without exception. Cants ethics can be well applied for this situation of Kent Graham. Kent is in a situation where his bonds of duty to his family hold him in making a decision that will profit him personally. He is under the pressure to support his family and this thought cannot be considered wrong or as a crime. Kent took the decision to negotiate the firms deal, which is an act that loud be right or moral as it came from the cause of good will and duty. Like Rousseau and Hobbes, we at least think of the state as if it had arisen out of social contracts with people. Another ethic to put light on for this situation is the Egoism. Ethics has defined egoism as the view that equates morality with self-interest. Egoism contends that an act is morally right if and only if it best promotes an agents long-term interest (Shaw ; Barry). Moral philosophers distinguish between two kinds of egoism: personal and impersonal. Both are more overly based on the long-term interests. In this situation Kent Graham portrays a great deal of egoism, which can be further related to personal egoism. In order to retain his position in the firm and also for the welfare of his family, Kent graham goes ahead in negotiating his deal to Jack Olson at Spray-On Inc. And also his own company Durra-stick. Kent also fears that his time with Durra Stick might be limited unless he starts closing some big accounts. When Jack described his need for a seven-color label with very precise graphics, Kent welcomed it as his big account, which might in turn do well for his company s well as himself. This power of egoism inside him made him to negotiate the larger prices to his company. Kent gave the sample to Marty Klein, who was responsible for coordinating the costs and price quotes for new opportunities. The company gave its quote on the basis of its profits, which itself portrays the impersonal egoism. Kent shadows importance to his professional life in order to live and maintain good standards for his family. This made Kent to hide the true fact that the products to be supplied will be out sourced from another company. Only by hiding this fact did he receive he good news that he had secured his largest order as an account manager. The activities of Kent can be traced back to his personal benefits, which is the core for egoism. The egoism can be neutralized by moral reasoning, which states itself as defining ones decisions by moral standards. In this situation Kent can morally reason out his egoistic decision by the fact of his job as well as supporting his family. An important ethic to highlight is the utilitarianism. Utilitarianism describes itself as the greatest good for the greatest number of people or in simpler terms emphasis the overall good. Utilitarianism is considered to be consequential as it focuses major on the final consequences, which is, the ends justify the means. There might be situations in which lying will produce greater overall good than telling the truth. In such a situation, it would be ethically right to tell a lie. Kant Grahams decision in securing his largest order can be ethically right from this viewpoint of utilitarianism. This is because Cants decision has benefited the whole Durra-Stick Label Products Company, which will in turn increase the companys profits. As the companys profit increases, the stock market values will increase which increases the profits for stakeholders and share markets. In a famous passage, Mill claims that of two pleasures, if there be one to which all or almost all have experience of both give a decided preference That is the most desirable pleasure. Kent Graham had secured his largest order as an account manager for Durra Stick Label Products, which displays the utilitarianism involved in it. Putting light on virtue ethics is quite considerable in this situation. Virtue ethics is based upon the belief that the most important thing in ethics and social relationships is not necessarily in action that are taken but rather the quality of the person who undertakes it. The book The Affluent Sockeye opened with the following quotation from Alfred Marshall: The economist, like everyone else, must concern himself with the ultimate aims of man. This perspective relies on developing character as opposed to discovering the right action in any particular case. Wides alternative to such approaches is to examine the virtues and vices at stake in manipulation advertising (1987, 73). Stanley Been sounds the same note when he suggests that the key question about advertising is whether it promotes a valuable kind of life, with this determination d epending on some objective assessment of what constitutes excellence in human beings (1 987, 73). In this particular case Kent Graham displays virtue ethics as the root cause of his actions is his dedication and devotion to his family. On such a perspective his quality as man devoted for welfare of family is portrayed. His deal negotiation may not be considered wrong but as a result of the person he is with his priorities and preferences. The case study Sticky Situation has helped to demonstrate the understanding and application of the ethical dimensions of business decision- making. Cants situation has neatly unfolded the various ethical issues in business studies.
Monday, March 9, 2020
The title of my paper is Religious Superstition and Prejudice.
The title of my paper is Religious Superstition and Prejudice. During the first class session, we were introduced to a trio of philosophical quotations. One of the quotes was roughly, "What if truth is a monster?". This immediately came to mind when I read the essay question concerning religion and prejudice. Honestly, I don't consider myself to be completely "open-minded". I lack the ability (or willingness) to confront my own beliefs, especially when it comes to religion. As horrible as it sounds, I've grown comfortable with my current views and opinions concerning religious matters. So, it goes without saying that I was a little reluctant to elaborate on this particular subject. However, more than any of the others, this specific question caught my attention. There must be a reason why I found it to be interesting. With that in mind, I decided to take on the challenge to the best of my ability.On the surface, prejudice is a collection of false opinions one holds against a group that is unlike him.English: Cover of a publication of Baruch Spin oza'...These prejudgments are formed without due knowledge or examination and result in irrational hatred of a particular group. The most known prejudices are grounded on the basis of gender, race, nationality, sexual orientation, and age. Such groups are regarded as sub-human, people who are not worthy to receive full human rights. Simply put, prejudice is the abrupt opposite of the "Golden Rule".Because man naturally fears things he does not understand, it is sensible to draw the conclusion that prejudice is an ultimate product of fear. Take for instance, the prejudice many of us hold against tribal communities. Tribes sacrifice animals and mutilate their own bodies in the name of religion. They obviously hold different views from our own and, because we don't understand their way of life, we often consider theminhuman, maybe even ruthless in their...
Friday, February 21, 2020
Women and Children of Rape in Bosnia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Women and Children of Rape in Bosnia - Essay Example If rape was not made a top priority crime, then the prosecutors would end up without any witnesses. After a protracted period of time, the victims of rape now want to lead their lives without any interference, and are not interested in the proceedings of the tribunal. They are no longer willing to testify and are of the opinion that it is highly unlikely for them to obtain justice (Bosnia Rapes Continue to Go Unpunished). A European Communityââ¬â¢s agency stated that more than twenty thousand Bosnian Muslim women were raped or sexually assaulted by the military forces of Serbia. In this regard, a UN Commission of Experts had observed that the Bosnian Serbs had implemented a policy of systematic rape against the Bosnian Muslim women. They also committed rapes in the detention camps (Bosnia Rapes Continue to Go Unpunished). A number of people have claimed that the rapes carried out by Bosnian Serbs were part of their ethnic cleansing policy. Under this policy Muslims were to be killed and thrown out of their homes and ultimately from the nation. However, the tribunal decided not to prosecute rape as acts of genocide, and most human rights advocates disagreed with this decision of the tribunal. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda had also concluded on these lines. The tribunal must provide counseling, legal advice and relocation arrangements, such as new identities for witnesses of rape crime before, during and after the trial (Bosnia Rapes Continue to Go Unpunished). A European Community mission estimated that nearly twenty thousand Bosnian Muslim women had been raped by the troops during the war. The Health Ministry of Croatia concluded that nearly fifty percent of women, who had been accommodated in the base camps in Bosnia, had been subjected to rape. These military forces even raped children aged six years and women aged eighty years. Hundreds of women and children were assumed to have been killed after being subjected to gang rapes. There had
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